German Travel Tips 2023 (Updated)

Germany, a captivating amalgamation of timeless traditions, breathtaking landscapes, and dynamic cities, is a trove of unforgettable experiences. To ensure a memorable and smooth journey through Deutschland, it’s crucial to be well-prepared and mindful of certain local customs and practicalities. This article provides you with essential travel tips, local insights, and practical advice for your German escapade.

Time Your Visit Right

Timing your visit to Germany right is all about matching your travel expectations with the right season. Every season in Germany has its distinct charm and hosts unique experiences that cater to different types of travelers.

If you’re a lover of balmy weather, outdoor activities, and vibrant festivals, the summer months (June to August) are the perfect time for you. During this time, the average temperature ranges between 20°C to 25°C, making it pleasant for exploring the cities and landscapes. This is the season of ‘Biergarten’ culture when the beer gardens of Germany come alive with locals and tourists alike. It’s also the time for many open-air music festivals such as Rock am Ring and the legendary Bayreuth Festival.

However, summer is also the peak tourist season, meaning popular attractions can be crowded, and prices tend to be higher. If you’re planning to travel during this period, advance bookings for accommodations and attractions are recommended.

On the other hand, if your dream is to immerse yourself in a fairy-tale Christmas ambiance, plan your trip in December. Germany’s Christmas markets, like the Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt or the Dresden Striezelmarkt, are globally renowned for their festive atmosphere, illuminated decorations, and stalls brimming with Christmas treats and crafts. Sip on a warm ‘Gluhwein’ (mulled wine) and savor the Christmas spirit!

For fewer crowds and to experience Germany’s changing landscapes, consider the shoulder seasons. Spring (April to June) in Germany is a beautiful time, as the country shakes off the winter cold, flowers bloom, and outdoor activities resume. Particularly enchanting is the annual cherry blossom spectacle in Bonn, where streets turn into pink tunnels of blossoming trees.

Autumn (September to October) is no less beautiful. The country is painted in hues of gold and red, making it a wonderful time for hiking, especially in areas like the Black Forest, Harz mountains, or Saxon Switzerland National Park. It’s also the time of Oktoberfest, the world-famous beer festival in Munich.

Plan for the Weather

Germany’s weather, like much of Central Europe, can be unpredictable and varies significantly across different regions and seasons. Therefore, it’s prudent to pack according to the season and the regions you plan to visit, always keeping in mind that weather can quickly change.

During the summer months (June to August), temperatures generally range between 20°C and 30°C. The days are long, often with daylight lasting until 10 PM, giving you ample time to explore. Despite the warm daytime temperatures, evenings can sometimes be surprisingly cool, particularly in mountainous regions and coastal areas. Thus, it’s a good idea to pack a lightweight jacket or sweater even for the summer.

If you’re visiting in the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to October), layering is key. Daytime temperatures can be quite warm, but mornings and evenings can be chilly. Carry a mix of light and medium-weight clothing that can be layered. A waterproof jacket or umbrella is a must, as showers can occur.

Winter (December to February) in Germany can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. If you’re planning to visit during this time, especially in regions with heavy snowfall like Bavaria or Saxony, packing warm is essential. Your winter packing list should include thermal clothing, a heavy jacket or coat, scarves, gloves, and water-resistant, insulated boots for snow. Despite the cold, winter has its charm with snowy landscapes and bustling Christmas markets.

Regardless of the season, always check the forecast before your trip and pack accordingly. And remember, the weather should never dampen your spirits or adventure!

Master the Transport System

One of the hallmarks of Germany is its highly efficient and integrated public transport system. Familiarizing yourself with this system can significantly enhance your travel experience and allow you to travel like a local.

For long-distance travel, Deutsche Bahn (DB), the national railway, operates an extensive network that reaches even remote parts of the country. High-speed InterCity Express (ICE) trains connect major cities swiftly and comfortably. For instance, you can travel from Berlin to Munich in about four hours. There are also regional trains (RB and RE) that serve smaller towns and scenic routes, providing a leisurely travel pace.

A cost-effective option for extensive train travel is the German Rail Pass, available for various durations. It offers unlimited travel on DB trains, including ICE. Night trains (City Night Line) are another option for long distances, saving on travel time and a night’s accommodation.

In cities, trams, buses, and the U-Bahn (underground) and S-Bahn (suburban) trains form a dense network, making it easy to get around. Tickets for these are usually purchased from vending machines at stations or on buses and trams. Remember to validate your ticket before travel to avoid fines.

For those who prefer driving, renting a car is straightforward. Major international and local car rental companies are available at airports and city centers. If you plan to drive, it’s vital to familiarize yourself with local traffic rules. Germany drives on the right, and while the autobahn (motorway) system is famous for sections without speed limits, many parts do have limits which are strictly enforced.

Cycling is also a popular mode of transport, especially in cities like Münster, Karlsruhe, and Berlin, with their extensive cycling paths. Many cities offer bike rental services, including short-term rentals such as Call a Bike operated by DB.

Venture Beyond the Big Cities

While Germany’s major cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg offer a wealth of attractions, venturing beyond them exposes you to the diverse beauty and rich cultural tapestry that Germany embodies.

Consider driving or taking a bus along the Romantic Road, a picturesque 350-kilometer route that winds through quaint towns, vineyards, and castles. It starts in the Franconia wine region in Würzburg and ends at the foot of the Alps in Füssen, near the iconic Neuschwanstein Castle. Each town along this route, like Rothenburg ob der Tauber and Dinkelsbühl, is a step back in time, showcasing medieval architecture and a relaxed pace of life.

If you’re a nature enthusiast, the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) is a paradise. With its dense woodlands, shimmering lakes, and charming villages, it offers countless hiking trails, winter sports, and wellness retreats. Don’t miss the opportunity to taste the region’s famous Black Forest gateau and ham.

The Moselle Valley, famous for its steep vineyards and wine villages, offers not only superb wines but also breathtaking views. A boat trip along the Moselle River or a hike through the vineyards promises enchanting scenery, punctuated by medieval castles and ruins.

These are but a few examples of Germany’s diverse regions, each with its unique allure. So when planning your German adventure, make time for its lesser-known but equally enchanting towns, landscapes, and traditions.

Respect the Rules and Customs

When travelling, understanding and respecting local rules and customs is not just a matter of courtesy, but it also enriches your travel experience. Germans are generally law-abiding and respectful of rules, and as a visitor, you’re expected to do the same.

One of the most visible manifestations of this is road etiquette. Germans strictly obey traffic rules. Jaywalking is frowned upon, and pedestrians always wait for the green signal at crossings, even when there’s no traffic. If you’re driving, ensure you’re aware of the traffic rules, especially on autobahns where the fast-paced traffic requires alertness and adherence to lane discipline.

Another rule centers around quiet times, or “Ruhezeiten.” Noise restrictions are observed in Germany, particularly between 10 PM and 6 AM, and all day on Sundays and public holidays. During these times, avoid loud music, heavy-duty DIY work, or anything that could disturb your neighbors.

When it comes to dining etiquette, Germans typically wish each other “Guten Appetit” before starting to eat. It’s polite to acknowledge this and start eating only after everyone has their food. Also, in a pub or beer garden, while clinking glasses, it’s customary to make eye contact and say “Prost” (Cheers).

Environment consciousness is another intrinsic part of German life. Recycling is taken seriously, with different colored bins for different types of waste. When shopping, bring a reusable bag as plastic bags are rarely provided or carry a small charge.

Finally, it’s worth noting that while Germans may appear reserved initially, they’re usually friendly and helpful once the ice is broken. A basic understanding of German phrases and customs can go a long way in making your interactions smoother and more meaningful.

In essence, respect for rules and customs, coupled with an appreciation for the German way of life, will pave the way for a more fulfilling and enjoyable travel experience.

Learn Some German

Though English is commonly spoken, particularly in larger cities and among younger generations, it’s appreciated when visitors make an effort to use German. Here are some useful phrases:

Basic Greetings and Phrases

• “Hallo” (Hello)
• “Guten Tag” (Good Day)
• “Bitte” (Please)
• “Danke” (Thank You)
• “Ja” (Yes)
• “Nein” (No)
• “Entschuldigung” (Excuse me)
• “Sprechen Sie Englisch?” (Do you speak English?)
• “Ich verstehe nicht” (I don’t understand)
• “Wo ist…?” (Where is…?)

Food-Related Vocabulary

• “Bratwurst” (sausage)
• “Sauerkraut” (pickled cabbage)
• “Rind” (beef)
• “Huhn” (chicken)
• “Fisch” (fish)
• “Gemüse” (vegetables)
• “Ich bin Vegetarier” (I’m a vegetarian)
• “Ich habe eine Nahrungsmittelallergie” (I have a food allergy)

Numbers (One to Ten)

• “Eins” (one)
• “Zwei” (two)
• “Drei” (three)
• “Vier” (four)
• “Fünf” (five)
• “Sechs” (six)
• “Sieben” (seven)
• “Acht” (eight)
• “Neun” (nine)
• “Zehn” (ten)

Terms Associated with Accommodation and Travel

• “Zimmer frei?” (Any rooms available?)
• “Bahnhof” (train station)
• “Flughafen” (airport)
• “Fahrkarte” (ticket)

Remember, learning these words and phrases won’t just assist with navigating your way through Germany, but will also show locals that you respect and appreciate their culture, which will make your interactions much more rewarding.

Savour the Cuisine

German cuisine offers a hearty and diverse array of dishes that go beyond the famous Bratwurst and Pretzels. Each region in Germany boasts its unique specialties, reflecting its history, geography, and culture.

In Bavaria, one of the most gastronomically rich regions, don’t miss out on Weisswurst (white sausage), traditionally eaten only in the morning, and accompanied by sweet mustard and freshly baked pretzels. Pair this with a local beer in one of Munich’s many beer gardens for an authentic Bavarian experience.

If you find yourself in the Rhineland, be sure to try Sauerbraten, a pot roast, usually of beef, marinated before being slow-cooked. It’s typically served with red cabbage and a type of dumpling known as Knödel.

In northern Germany, the proximity to the sea means excellent fish dishes. Try a Fischbrötchen, a fish sandwich, typically with pickled herring, in Hamburg. If you’re visiting in late autumn or winter, look out for Grünkohl mit Pinkel, a hearty kale and sausage dish popular in Lower Saxony and Bremen.

But German cuisine isn’t all meat and fish. Vegetarian dishes are also prevalent, and many restaurants offer vegetarian and vegan options. For instance, Kartoffelpuffer (potato pancakes) are popular throughout the country and typically served with apple sauce.

For dessert, the Black Forest gateau, named after the Black Forest region, is a must-try, with its layers of chocolate cake, whipped cream, cherries, and a dash of cherry schnapps. Berlin is famous for its Berliner donuts, and in Frankfurt, try the “Frankfurter Kranz,” a buttercream-filled cake.

The average cost of a meal in a mid-range restaurant in Germany varies but expect to pay around €10 – €20 per person, excluding drinks. A beer costs approximately €3 – €4, and a soft drink is around €2 – €3. Don’t forget to tip: while service charge is usually included in your bill, it’s customary to round up the total or tip around 10%.

Pack a Power Adapter

Many modern devices like phone chargers, laptops, and tablets are designed to handle a range of voltages. You can usually find this information on the device’s charger or in the user manual. If your device isn’t compatible with the 230V supply, you’ll need a power converter to step up or down the voltage, in addition to a plug adapter.

Purchasing the right adapter before your trip is a smart idea. There are universal travel adapters available which are compatible with various socket types worldwide, including type F. Make sure the adapter you choose is suitable for the type of device you’ll be using it with – some are designed for low power devices such as phones and laptops, but they may not be suitable for higher power devices like hairdryers or curling irons. If you plan on using such devices, you’ll need to get a more powerful adapter or check if your accommodation can provide you with suitable ones.

Don’t forget about the number of devices you need to charge simultaneously. If you travel with multiple electronic devices, consider bringing a multi-port USB charger, which allows you to charge several devices at once with a single adapter. Alternatively, you could pack a power strip from your home country and pair it with a single travel adapter, giving you multiple outlets to work with.

In the digital age, staying connected while traveling is often a necessity, not a luxury. To avoid ending up with a dead battery or a fried device, it’s essential to plan for electrical compatibility. So, don’t forget to pack a power adapter on your German adventure – you’ll ensure that your devices are always charged and ready to capture every memorable moment of your journey.

Germany uses Type F power sockets. If your devices use a different type, you’ll need an adapter. The standard voltage is 230 V, and the frequency is 50 Hz.

Stay Connected

Germany boasts one of the most efficient and extensive public transportation networks in the world. It’s often the best way to travel, especially in larger cities where driving can be stressful due to heavy traffic and limited parking.

The backbone of Germany’s public transport is the Bahn – the national rail network. The Deutsche Bahn (DB) operates the majority of train services, including the high-speed ICE trains, regional trains, and city S-Bahns. Trains are punctual, comfortable, and equipped with amenities like Wi-Fi and dining cars. It’s advisable to book long-distance train tickets in advance for the best prices. A useful tip: If you’re planning extensive travel by train, consider getting a rail pass like the German Rail Pass or Eurail Pass, which can be more economical.

In addition to trains, each city and town has its local public transportation system, including U-Bahn (underground railway), trams, and buses. Tickets are usually valid across all modes of transport within the city. In some cities, like Berlin and Munich, you can also use your ticket on ferries. Remember to validate your ticket before boarding – there are ticket stamping machines at stations or on the buses and trams themselves.

Germany also has an extensive network of long-distance buses, known as Fernbus. These are a cheaper alternative to trains for long-distance travel, although they can be slower due to traffic.

For exploring the local neighborhood or short distances, consider using a bicycle. Germany is incredibly bike-friendly, with well-developed cycling infrastructure in cities and picturesque bike paths in the countryside. Many cities have bike-sharing programs, making it easy to rent a bike.

Taxis are widely available and can be hailed on the street or pre-booked. They’re metered, with the starting fare typically around €3.50, and each additional kilometer costing around €2.00. Ridesharing services like Uber are available in some cities, offering a convenient alternative to traditional taxis.

Finally, if you’re planning to drive, you should be aware that Germany has some unique driving rules. On autobahns (motorways), there’s a ‘recommended’ speed limit of 130 km/h (81 mph) – there’s no legal speed limit on some sections, but going over the recommended limit can make you liable in case of accidents. In urban areas, the speed limit is usually 50 km/h (31 mph). Germany also requires an “environmental badge” (Umweltplakette) for driving in many city centers to promote cleaner vehicles.

Navigating the public transportation system in Germany can seem daunting at first, but once you get the hang of it, you’ll find it a convenient, reliable, and sustainable way to explore the country.

Travel Sustainably

Germany is renowned for its commitment to environmental sustainability. When you’re visiting, you’ll notice that this ethos permeates many aspects of life, from the extensive recycling programs to the excellent public transport systems that minimize car usage. As a traveler, it’s important to respect and participate in these efforts. Here’s how you can travel sustainably and responsibly in Germany:

1. Recycle: Germany has a detailed recycling system. Yellow bins are for packaging materials, blue for paper, and glass is typically separated by color into separate containers. Many places also have bio bins for compostable waste. Take the time to sort your rubbish correctly. When you’re out and about, hold onto your recyclable waste until you can dispose of it properly.
2. Avoid single-use items: Many cafes offer discounts if you bring your own reusable cup, and tap water in Germany is of high quality – so there’s no need to buy bottled water. Carry a reusable water bottle, avoid plastic bags, and bring your own shopping bag when you go to the supermarket.
3. Travel overland: Consider taking the train instead of flying for domestic trips – Germany’s extensive rail network makes this a practical and often more environmentally-friendly choice. For shorter distances within cities or towns, consider walking, cycling, or using public transport instead of taxis or rental cars.
4. Respect nature: If you’re hiking in Germany’s beautiful forests or national parks, stay on marked trails to protect flora and fauna. Don’t pick flowers or disturb wildlife, and take all your rubbish with you.
5. Choose eco-friendly accommodation: Many hotels in Germany have embraced sustainable practices, such as using renewable energy, reducing water use, and offering local, organic food. Do a little research and choose to support those establishments that prioritize sustainability.

Practicing sustainable tourism ensures that Germany’s natural beauty and cultural heritage can be enjoyed by generations to come. You’ll also find that many of these practices enhance your travel experience, connecting you more authentically with the place you’re visiting.

Get Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is something you should never overlook, no matter where you’re heading. While nobody likes to think about things going wrong while on holiday, having insurance coverage gives you peace of mind, knowing you’re protected against unforeseen circumstances.

In Germany, medical care is of the highest standard. However, without insurance, healthcare costs can add up quickly, especially if you require specialist treatment or hospitalization. It’s therefore essential to have a comprehensive travel insurance policy that includes medical coverage.

Your travel insurance policy should also cover other potential issues such as trip cancellation or interruption, lost or stolen luggage, travel delays, and personal liability. If you’re planning on participating in outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, or cycling, make sure your insurance covers these. Remember to read your policy’s fine print to know exactly what’s included and what’s not.

Before purchasing a separate policy, check with your credit card company, as some cards provide travel insurance as a perk. Similarly, some home insurance policies cover personal belongings when you take them out of the home, which could include luggage when you’re traveling.

Travel insurance is one of those things that you might not appreciate until you need it. It’s an investment in your peace of mind, knowing that you’re financially protected if something unexpected occurs during your trip to Germany.

Immerse Yourself in the Culture

Tipping in Germany is less rigid than in some other countries, but it’s customary to leave a little extra if you’ve received good service. Here’s a quick guide to tipping etiquette:

In restaurants and cafes, service charge and taxes are typically included in the menu prices, so there’s no strict requirement to tip. However, it’s common practice to “round up” the bill or tip around 10% for good service. So, if your bill was €47, you might round up to €50 or €52. If you’re paying by card, tell the server the total amount you want to charge, including the tip, as they’ll enter this into the card machine right away.

For taxi drivers, rounding up to the nearest Euro or leaving about 10% is customary. If the driver helped with heavy luggage, you might want to tip a bit extra.

In hotels, a tip of €1-2 per bag is standard for bellboys, and you might leave a similar amount per day for housekeeping. If the concierge provides an exceptional service, such as securing a hard-to-get restaurant reservation, a larger tip would be appropriate.

Tipping in other situations, like at a bar or when getting a haircut, is less common but appreciated. As a rule, if someone has provided a service that goes above and beyond, it’s nice to acknowledge it with a tip.

Tipping is a personal decision and depends on the quality of service received. It’s appreciated but not obligatory. Most importantly, tips should be given in cash, even when you pay for the services with a credit card.

Understanding the local tipping customs is an important part of respecting the culture of the place you’re visiting. When you show your appreciation for good service through tipping in Germany, it helps enhance your relationship with the local people and contributes to the local economy.